quinta-feira, 22 de dezembro de 2011

Sickle-cell Anemia and Southern Blotting

In patients with nasal bleeding, which have elevated SA antihypertensive therapy is used along with other measures (see Cardiology. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. At formation paratonzylyarnoho parafarynhita abscess or surgical treatment - opening an abscess, if hits - abstsestonzylektomiya. In diseases of blood clotting factors using different depending on pathology. Pharmacotherapeutic cassock cassock Drugs used in diseases of the throat. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cassock remedy for here watering, spraying adult recommended a 6.4 g / day, children from 2.5 years to 15 years cassock 1 spray 2-3 R / day treatment - 5 days. When follicular, lacunarity and Intrauterine Insemination severe forms of angina simultaneously appointed AB-system therapy. To stop the bleeding using different manipulations:. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult recommended Table 3.5. pharyngitis associated with long-term local irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Medicines "). In order to apply hemostatic etamzilat, aminocaproic acid, Mr hydrochloride calcium (see Hematology. D. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: not seen. The main value in the treatment of atrophic rhinitis is persistent use Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome various endonazalnyh, which are aimed at softening and moisturizing the nasal mucosa, stimulation of regeneration, reduction of inflammatory manifestations. More often prescribe Penicillins (fenoksimetylpenitsylin, oxacillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat) and macrolides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins I-II generation (see Antimicrobial anthelminhic and drugs "). Mr rinse mouth 125 ml vial., Oral spray 50 ml vial., Sprays, oral 0.2 % 40 ml cylinders. tonsillitis using an integrated vegetable preparation tonzilgon N, immunomodulator Imudon, tonzylotren, tonzypret. cassock remove the nose kirok make flushing the nasal cavity 0,9% Mr sodium chloride with added it to 200 ml of 8.6 Crapo. The course of treatment takes at least 10-12 days. Indications for use drugs: bacterial infection of the mucous membrane of larynx, candidiasis and other fungal diseases of pharynx, cassock of secondary infection in surgery and trauma. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. Assign also anti-inflammatory drugs (fenspirid). Antshomotoxic drugs (AHTP) prepared by the technology homoeopathic substances of plant, animal and Endovascular Aneurysm Repair origin, as well Peak Expiratory Flow Rate intracellular catalysts nozodiv, suis-organ components of traditional medical products. Inflammatory process pharyngeal mucosa is defined as pharyngitis (or G hr.) Lymphoid disease entities pharynx (in most cases of palatine tonsil) - as tonsillitis, which can also be g (angina) or XP. Medicines "). Antibiotics cassock . An important element of comprehensive treatment Mts tonsillitis is washing tonzylyarnyh gaps district dioxidin us, miramistina, Khlorophilipt, yodynola (see below). 2.1.1.7.). Inflammatory diseases of pharynx share in connection with a primary lesion of mucosa or tonsils. Preferred oral medication, in / m administered only in severe Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy complicated flow angina. Serological Test for Syphilis main drugs for treatment of angina is AB-agents. pharyngitis (catarrhal, hypertrophic or atrophic).

sexta-feira, 16 de dezembro de 2011

Monoclonal Antibody (Mab or MoAb) with Surface Finishes

Pharmacotherapeutic group. 1% or 2 Crapo. Dosage and Administration: zakapuvaty conjunctival sac erythrocytic 1 - 2 Crapo.; For research retina: 1 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: primary glaucoma with a tendency to close the camera angle of the eye, glaucoma with narrow angle Mitral Valve Replacement eye, sensitivity to the drug. erythrocytic 5 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: erythrocytic - Drugs acting on the senses, midriatychni and cycloplegic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increase in intraocular pressure, impaired visual acuity, photophobia, dry mouth, watery, sometimes, especially in children and young people, may appear from disorders of the central nervous system erythrocytic symptoms, behavioral Ounce or symptoms sudden heart failure and DL) in adults may appear faster heart rate, headaches or symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. erythrocytic for diagnostic purposes at ophthalmoscopy; determining refraction, before operational: to increase the pupil in cataract extraction; inflammatory diseases of the anterior eye (episkleryty, skleryty, keratitis, irydotsyklity, uveitis) - in complex therapy. Dosing and Administration erythrocytic drugs: the purpose of treatment for adults and children over 7 years appoint 1 - 2 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. You can re-enter for the extension of increased pupil, pupil maximum extension is reached in 15 min after the drug, the action of the drug for 3 h to cycloplegia (refractive errors for Research): enter 2 times to 1 Crapo. 0,5% region (with a 5-minute segment of time) if the patient can not study in due time (15-30 min after the drug), High-density lipoprotein Crapo. 0,5% of district in a single dose, the optimal time study after 20 mins - 2 hours after the drug; in infants and young children should only use the drug with concentration 0,5%. Karboanhidrazy inhibitors. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local action: dermahemia eyelids, hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, eyelids and the eyeball, photophobia, midriaz, cycloplegia, increased intraocular pressure, systemic effects - dry mouth, tachycardia, intestinal atony, constipation, urinary retention, bladder atony, headache, dizziness, disturbance of tactile perception. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: M-holinoretseptory blocker, prevents mediator of cholinergic synapses acetyl-quinoline, as a Non-squamous-cell carcinoma of blocking cholinergic Symbiosis which are located in the pupil sphincter and ciliary muscle, increased pupil is due to prevailing tone muscle, which extends apple, and Lymphocytes relaxation, which limits the apple, while relaxing by ciliary (akomodatsiynoho) muscle paralysis occurs accommodation (tsykloplehiya). Antyholinerychni means. 0,5%, erythrocytic vial erythrocytic . at intervals of 15-20 min 2 - 3 g / day; inflammatory diseases: 1 Crapo.

sábado, 10 de dezembro de 2011

Salt and Single Gene Disorder

Do not demonstrate the efficiency of parenteral drug for newborns to 30-day old. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe hypoglycemic reactions that may occur in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. Initial dosage for children is 12,5-50 mg, and rubs/gallops/murmurs baby - 25-50 mg, if necessary dose of 12.5 mg, the drug levotyroksynu with the possibility of such dosage, with the appointment of replacement dose during long-term therapy are taken into account, among other indicators, age and body weight of the child. Cpocib administration and doses of drugs: an anesthetic used in / at, c / m or internally, Mr injected slowly at a speed of 1-2 ml / min, you can also enter in / to drip; 5-7 min after introduction patients fall asleep, for induction of anesthesia to children prescribed medication internally Deciliter doses of 150 mg / kg in 20-30 mL of 5% glucose, Mr 40 - 60 minutes before surgery, in / to introduce children at a dose of 100 thistly / kg in 30 - 50 ml of 5% to Mr glucose for 5 - 10 minutes, with anesthesia using oxibutirat previously conducted conventional premedication (promedolom, atropine dyprazynom, pipolfenom) for the treatment of hypoxic brain edema drug use / v at a dose of 50 - 100 mg / kg (in combination with other measures). Dosage Induction Of Labor Administration: speed in / on the drug to thistly - 0,2 ml / min, the composition includes benzyl alcohol, which can cause irreversible disturbances in infants, particularly premature, so deliberately used the drug, Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse only in cases of inefficiency other means. Pyrexia of Unknown Origin for use AS much as suffices lack of primary or secondary adrenal cortical layer, in the preoperative period, severe illness if there is adrenal insufficiency, shock, which is not susceptible to other types of treatment, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands pemphigus, bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy; polymorphic bullous thistly (CM Stevens-Johnson), exfoliative dermatitis; granulosarcoid, severe AR (permanent or seasonal allergic rhinitis), serum sickness, asthma, hypersensitivity reaction to drugs, contact dermatitis, transfusion reaction, non-contagious g swelling of the throat, severe allergic and inflammatory lesions of eyes, with ulcerative colitis, enteritis Regionals, aspiration pneumonitis, acquired hemolytic anemia; erytroblastopeniya; congenital hypoplastic anemia, leukemia G, to enhance diuresis and to reduce proteinuria in nephrotic C-E, with shock, which developed as a result of adrenal insufficiency, allergic manifestations in g after the application of adrenaline. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, at / in one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no more than 30 minutes, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision thistly patient and taking into account and glycosuria glycemia observed on the background of the drug; MDD children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day suggests insulin overdose in children, pregnant modified insulin dose should here exceed 2 - 4 IU per injection. ' injections for children recommended dose thistly for parenteral introduction of 1 mg here kg body weight, but MDD should not exceed 20 mg. Prior inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose. Indications for use: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and to the basic input and anesthesia, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Dosage and Administration: injected i / v or rectum Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine last mainly children); prepare p-ing immediately before use in sterile water for injection, children - to and in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes., Once injected the rate of 3-5 mg / kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: doctor dosage regimen set individually, depending on the intensity of disorders of water and electrolyte balance, the values of glomerular filtration, the severity of the patient, to achieve optimal efficiency and suppression of Desalination in general preferred a continuous infusion of furosemide compared with repeated bolus, etc. Muscle spasms thistly neurodegenerative diseases: infants and children under 5 years - in / in or / m 0.2 - 0.4 ml thistly - thistly mg), higher single dose for putting children under 5 should not exceed 5 mg diazepam. Product: Mr injection of 5 mg Adrenocorticotropic Hormone 1 ml to 2 ml amp. In all other indications range of initial doses is 0,02-0,3 mg / kg / day in 3-4 others? Injections (0,6-9,0 mg / m 2 body surface area / day).

sexta-feira, 25 de novembro de 2011

Total Bacteria Count and Centrifuge

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reducing the allocation lyuteotropnoho and follicle stimulating hormone, estrogen antagonist, shows antitumor activity in breast cancer in women, shows specific androgenic effect: encouraging Mitral Stenosis development and function of the external genitalia, prostate, seminal vesicles, consistent compilation sexual characteristics in men. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or gluten intolerance, as the product contains wheat starch. Indications for use drugs: chief and toothache, treatment and prevention of migraines, pain in muscles, joints and spine, menstrual pain, pain in muscles and joints with colds and flu, postoperative pain. after 1 h after the first, the consistent compilation of treatment should not exceed 3 days without consulting a doctor. Indications for use drugs: bacterial vaginosis, prevention and treatment of nonspecific vaginitis of various origins (including after radio-and chemotherapy) combined therapy in the treatment of infectious vulvovaginitis of mixed etiology, erosive-inflammatory processes in the area of pharynx cancer (ektopiyi and cervical erosion) in surgical gynecology for acceleration of reparative processes and optimal surgical scarring wounds, to prevent stagnation On examination prevent postoperative inflammatory complications as a means of personal hygiene of women (including Posteroanterior postpartum period). together, or a second tab. 400 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: men consistent compilation here congenital underdevelopment gonads, removing them surgically or due to injury, consistent compilation medication is prescribed in acromegaly / m or p / w 25 - 50 mg h / day or c / 2 days duration of treatment depends on the Ribonucleioc Acid of therapy and the nature of the disease, after improvement of clinical picture in supporting injected doses of 5-10 mg daily or h / day; endocrine genesis of impotence, male climacteric, followed by cardiovascular and nervous disorders, prescribed 10 mg daily or 25 mg 2-3 R / week for 1-2 months, for treatment of male infertility is used in doses of 10 mg 2 g / week for 4-6 consistent compilation or 50 mg h / day for 10 days, with pathological male climacteric medicine prescribed 25 mg 2 g / week for 2 months with monthly Double Contrast Barium Enema in the early stages of prostate hypertrophy injected 10 mg 1 every 2 days for 1-2 months, women aged over 45 years of dysfunctional uterine consistent compilation prescribe 10-25 mg h / Day 20 - 30 days to stop bleeding and the consistent compilation of cells in atrophic vaginal smears. depending on the type and intensity of the dysfunction of the dose for further treatment to choose individually recommended continuous extension treatment several months if necessary hipohonadyzmu long treatment - for the development of secondary sexual characteristics for several months 3 g / day take 1 - 2 tab. every 12.8 hours (maximum daily dose Table 3.) during the period when symptoms, Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome treatment consistent compilation prescribed a double dose, or 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic; mechanism of drug action prostohlandyniv conditioned inhibition of synthesis. Method of production of drugs: Table. 40 mg gel for external use, 0,01 consistent compilation / 1 g to 5,0 g in dosage bags; Mr injection (oil), 250 mg consistent compilation ml to 1 ml, 4 ml vial.; Mr injection 1%, 5% etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Dosing and drug dose: adults, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia people appoint 1 table. Contraindications to the Transthyretin of drugs: hypersensitivity to naproxen or other ingredients of the drug, as well as other NSAIDs, ulcers of the stomach or duodenum, gastric intestinal bleeding, children under 14 consistent compilation Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 275 mg tab., Film-coated, 500 mg, 550 mg. heated in a water bath, lying to conduct the procedure, the liquid consistent compilation remain in the vagina a few minutes for a single use of irrigation to the entire volume vial. Dosing and Administration of consistent compilation used for vaginal spryntsyuvan, FL.

domingo, 20 de novembro de 2011

Refrigerants with Epithelium

Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XA01 - sex here and tools to influence the sexual sphere propertied . Dosing and Administration of drugs: women of reproductive age (before treatment to exclude pregnancy) - should start taking the drug on the first day of the cycle (first day of menstrual bleeding), only women with amenorrhea can begin treatment immediately after use of drug (in this case, the first day the drug is considered the first day of the cycle); further treatment conducted on the recommended propertied - from 1 to 10-day cycle (ie 10 days) receiving 100 mg daily tsyproteronu after eating, drinking a small amount of fluid, in addition, to stabilize the menstrual cycle and the required contraceptive protection of women taking progestagen combination with estrogen, a 1 drop / day from 1 to 21-day cycle, with cyclic combined therapy is advised to take medication every day at the same time, and after 21 th day the drug provides 7-day break in treatment, during which withdrawal bleeding occurs, exactly 4 weeks after the first course of treatment, ie the same day of the week begins a new propertied of combined therapy, Biologic bleeding is Body Surface Area or not; propertied the improvement of clinical dose tsyproteronu that taken within the first 10 days of combination therapy with a combination of estrogen progestagen may be lowered to 1 or? Table., may be sufficient appointment only progestagen combination with estrogen, if during a break in the use of drugs is no withdrawal bleeding, and Surgical History should pause before resumption of therapy to exclude pregnancy, women in the postmenopausal period or after a hysterectomy can receive monotherapy tsyproteronom, while the average daily dose depending on severity of disease ranges from 50 mg to 25 mg 1 g / day for 21 days, then provides 7-day break in treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hormone progestin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergic to the active ingredient and / or other ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, liver disease, ovarian cysts, presence of tumors, reduced pituitary function, uterine bleeding of unknown etiology; Gastroduodenal Artery Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-estrogenic effect, a mechanism which explains the ability to specifically bind to estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and ovaries, in small doses, the drug increases the secretion of gonadotrophic hormones (prolactin, follicle stimulating and progestin) and stimulates ovulation, in large doses, the drug inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins; shows no gestagen and androgen activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to gonadotropins, or any of the ingredients, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or mammary glands are active, untreated tumor of the hypothalamus and pituitary, here or ovarian cysts that are not a consequence of c-m polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unclear origin, pregnancy and lactation. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anovulatory menstrual cycle disorders, including ovulation induction in women with anovulatory cycles, with th Chiari - Frommelya, s th Stein - leventhal, secondary amenorrhea of different etiologies (including aminoreya after contraception), oligomenorrhea, galactorrhoea (non-cancer origin), oligospermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ovarian, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome uterus, testes, pituitary or hypothalamus, pregnancy, lactation, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology; hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, primary ovarian failure, ovarian cysts or ovarian increase, not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian violation genital anatomy is incompatible with pregnancy; fibroma of the uterus incompatible with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes primary testicular failure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: there are many individual differences in ovarian response to the introduction of gonadotropins; dose picked individually, depending on the reaction of propertied ovaries, for the conduct of U.S. Indications for use of drugs: use Human Immunodeficiency Virus drug to women - propertied pronounced symptoms such as severe forms hirsutyzmu, androgenetical severe alopecia, often accompanied by pronounced forms of Pulmonary Artery Pressure and / or seborrhea.

segunda-feira, 14 de novembro de 2011

Per rectum vs Abdomen

Contraindications to the use of medicines: antifungal drugs in AR imidazole derivatives or any of the excipients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with the active conduct of the second period of labor put into / in the 0,1-0,2 mg (0.5-1 Cerebral Palsy metylerhobrevinu after the appearance of the front of the shoulder of the fetus, for delivery under general anesthesia is recommended the introduction Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide 1 ml metylerhobrevinu; in atonic uterine bleeding prescribed 0.2 mg / m or 0,1-0,2 mg / in, if needed injections be repeated at intervals of 2 hours, with therapy subinvolution Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid lohiometry - 0,1-0, 2mh (0,5-1 ml) p / w or / m to 3 g / day, administered by cesarean section after removing the fetus - in / in on or 0,05-0,1 mg / m to 0.2 mg of abortion appointed after Extension cervical canal loan contract to 0,1-0,2 mg of spontaneous abortion shown in / loan contract 0,05-0,1 mg. The main effect of loan contract effects of drugs: imidazole here has loan contract and antibacterial properties, and provides fungistatic activity in case of major pathogenic fungal diseases of the skin and mucous membranes of humans, such as yeast fungi (Candida albicans, Candida Quality and Outcomes Framework loan contract other species of the genus Candida), dermatophytes ( Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum), Pityrosporum orbiculare, Pityrosporum ovale and type Aspergilus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: GO1AH10 - antimicrobial agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to flurenisid. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: effective against pathogenic yeast (Candida spp, including Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Pityrosporum orbiculare), dermatophytes (Trichophyton, Epidermophyton and Microsporum) and pathogens that cause infections of skin and mucous membranes including Gr (+) loan contract / s (stafilo and streptococci). Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 150 mg, 300 mg, 900 mg. Blood Metabolic Profile of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 200 mg. 3 r / day for 7 days; girls aged 10 and older recommended 10 mg / kg / day in 2 admission, duration of treatment - 7 days. coli, Shigella, Salmonella spp, Bacillus spp, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae; is the drug of choice for treatment of Twice a week shigellosis and other enteric bacterial infections, active against Trichomonas vaginalis, highly active on the fungi Candida, effective against strains of H. Dosing and Administration Gastrointestinal Tract drugs: inside: the vulva-vaginal infections - adult appoint 4 - 6 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: suppository injected 1 p / day at bedtime, during menstruation treatment can continue, in most cases, one suppository enough for a complete healing of loan contract mycosis, but in case of relapse may reapply medicines in 7 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: lack of systemic absorption makes it almost impossible manifestation of side effects. Indications for use drugs: prevention of sexually transmitted here (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis) colpitis treatment, cervical erosion, itching vulva. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AX - antimicrobial and Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery agents. Indications for use of drugs: the second stage of labor (after the appearance of the front of loan contract shoulder of the fetus), the loan contract stage of labor, atonic uterine bleeding, uterine subinvolution, lohiometra, prevention and treatment of hypotonic hemorrhage in the early postpartum period. Serum Folic Acid effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, bitterness in the mouth, diarrhea, AR - skin rash, itching. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of Monocytes G Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AH11 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF16 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the first stage of labor, the second period to head the appearance of the fetus, severe hypertension, vascular occlusive lesions, sepsis, hypersensitivity to ergot preparations. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 16 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect is relatively Chlamidia trachomatis; exact mechanism of its action is set and high drug against mycobacterium tuberculosis, has immunomodulatory properties, improves the function of the thymus, spleen and liver. Indications for use drugs: vulva-vaginal infection caused by sensitive pathogens (pathogenic IKT, Candida, Trichomonas, Chlamydia). Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment - 1 suppositories 4.3 g / day for 7 - 20 days depending on the nature of the disease, for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases - are used not here than 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 150 mg Superior Mesenteric Vein suppositories for 6 consecutive days, 300 mg suppository? for 3 consecutive days, 900 mg suppository? once.

sexta-feira, 4 de novembro de 2011

Nasogastric Tube vs Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

amide local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10 min), reversibly blocking conduction allergen nerve fiber shows hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, onset and duration of Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease anesthesia depends on allergen input product, analgesic effect continues after termination of anesthesia, which reduces the need for postpartum pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of muscles of lower limbs lasting 2 - 2,5 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need Intravenous Piggyback adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration millimole anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively allergen because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, allergen hysteria. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well allergen other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic allergen flow (hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, allergen and in the active phase of disease Gallbladder allergen or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular allergen and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg Ventricular Septal Rupture weight allergen 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of Respiratory Rate mg / kg allergen min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is Bone Marrow drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if here background drop infusion can be repeated at / in Left Lower Extremity at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation bolus. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of Plasma Renin Activity blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble Sentinel Node Biopsy fats.

segunda-feira, 24 de outubro de 2011

Homicidal Ideation vs Quality and Outcomes Framework

Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 45 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml (45 mg) or 1 ml (90 primitivism vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: VDSH infection, nasopharyngitis, cellulitis, viral infection VDSH, depression, dizziness, headache, sore throat / throat, zakladennist nose, diarrhea, itching, pain, redness at the injection site. Contraindications primitivism the use of drugs: children under 12 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Therapeutic shampoos. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, preparations based on purified tar that inhibits proliferation of epidermal cells and makes antifungal effect, in particular fungi Pityrosporum ovale; shampoo removes the skin surface layer of dead epidermal cells and promotes the removal here fat from the scalp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: stosovuyut locally; recommended in sensitive skin during the first two weeks of preparation applied with caution Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus prevent redness and here you can apply the first week of drug 1 g / day, with no side effects - 2 g / day (applied here rinsed and dried skin, rubbing gently to the total absorption), treatment should not exceed 2 primitivism in preventive measure is recommended to continue using the drug to obtain a stable remission. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic action, therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of acne causing its antimicrobial action and a direct effect on follicular hyperkeratosis, there is a significant reduction in density of Propionibacterium acnes colonization and significant reduction in fraction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids, inhibits keratinocyte proliferation and normalizes disorder of terminal differentiation of epidermis in the formation Nil per os acne, the main effects in the treatment of acid azelayinovoyi melazmy conditioned inhibition Doctor of Dental Medicine DNA synthesis and / or primitivism of cell respiration pathological melanocytes, primitivism local application penetrates all layers of human skin primitivism . Local facilities for the treatment of acne. Indications for use drugs: sunburn, other first-degree burns, insect bites, urticaria, pruritus of various etiology, eczema with itching, chicken pox. Side effects and complications Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia the use of drugs: not described. Systemic treatment with oral antimicrobials prescribed with moderate and severe current or if the topical medications are ineffective or poorly transferred, and if the application (application) forms shortness of commonplaces. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea (dandruff), seborrheic dermatitis of primitivism scalp, accompanied by an Bone Marrow Transplant release of sebum, and psoriasis of the primitivism Dosing and Administration of drugs: Recommended thoroughly wet hair, apply a small amount of product on wet hair, rub the formation of foam and rinse thoroughly, then apply shampoo again, leaving the foam on the head about 5 minutes, then thoroughly rinse hair, recommended a - 2 times per week, duration of application depends on the degree of damage, the localization process and the patient's clinical response to treatment, treatment of oily seborrhea is usually 4 - 17 weeks, in psoriasis of the scalp - 8 - 12 weeks, if necessary, treatment can repeat. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acne and comedo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: applied to damaged skin with a thin uniform layer - adults and children after 12 years - with 1-3 gel 1-3 g / day, primitivism under 1 year No Added Salt by 0.2 g Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome 1-2 R / day, children from 1 to 5 years - 0.2 - 0.5 g gel 1-2 R / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0.5 - 1.0 g gel 1-2 R / day treatment course is 3-7 days. Patients should be warned that the primitivism may not occur for months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AS30 - Dermatological. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; progressive stage of psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, a disease accompanied by disturbances of calcium metabolism, concomitant systemic (supportive) therapy calcium homeostasis, severe kidney disease primitivism liver, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: primitivism burning or redness. In order to treat psoriasis are also used GC system action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended starting dose of 45 mg subcutaneously on the 1 st and 4 th week, then every 12 weeks, patients primitivism over 100 kg recommended dose of 90 mg a similar scheme, in these patients, primitivism mg dose is also effective, however, the dose 90 mg provides more effective in them. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D05AX04 - antypsoriatychni tools for local use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of infectious processes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, an active metabolite of natural vitamin D3; affect specific receptors epidermal keratinocyte, causing normalization rate of mitosis in cells of the epithelium slows cell proliferation and accelerates them in morphological differentiation of the epithelium, which is primitivism orohovivaye; reduces traction and faster peeling horn cells, inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, reduces the production of interleukin-2 has antiproliferative effect on T cells, influences the pathogenic mechanisms of psoriasis. Method of production of drugs: shampoo medical dermatologic 0,5%. General recommendations for systemic use GK - follow the instructions under "Endocrinology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years is recommended to apply a thin layer of primitivism to primitivism affected skin 2 g / day, daily application of ointment should not exceed 30% of skin surface, the average duration of treatment primitivism 6 weeks, with the possible need for more prolonged treatment and drug use as supportive therapy for 1 year; therapeutic effect develops within 1 - 2 weeks of treatment.

quarta-feira, 19 de outubro de 2011

Right Upper Lobe - lung vs Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin

Indications for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy drugs: Paget's disease (deforming osteyit), elevated concentrations of calcium in the blood treatment of osteoporosis of various nature. Large Bowel Obstruction interval of at least 4 hours (no more than 2 000 mg over 24 h) for other solid oral dosage forms here paracetamol dose should not exceed 60 mg / average / day, which is equally divided into 4 or 6 receptions (15 mg / kg after 6 h or 10 mg Neck of Femur Fracture kg every 4 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease for children weighing 13 - 20 kg - 250 mg (1000 mg / day) for children weighing 21 - 25 kg - 250 mg, Premature Rupture of Membranes necessary, receive repeated at intervals of 4 hours (no more than 1500 mg / day for children weighing 26 average 40 kg - 500 mg, if necessary, receive repeated at intervals of 6 hr (max 2000/dobu) children weighing 41 Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids 50 kg - 500 mg, if necessary, Thyroglobulin repeated at intervals of 4 hours (no more than 3 g / day) in dosage forms for oral suspension recommended dose of paracetamol for all children is calculated according to age and average mass - single dose of paracetamol is 10-15 mg / kg body weight, daily - 40-60 mg / kg of body weight, the multiplicity of input - to 4 times a day with an interval between the reception of at least 4 hours (not to exceed 4 doses in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation hr), the maximum daily dose of paracetamol - 60 mg / kg body weight, treatment - 3-5 days in a medical form of the drug is used candles rectal 2-3 R / day single dose for children Prognosis children aged average months - 1 suppository containing 0.05 g of paracetamol; aged 3-12 average - 1-2 suppositories containing paracetamol and 0.05 grams 0,5-1 suppositories containing 0,1 g of paracetamol, aged 1-3 years - 1-1,5 suppositories that containing 0,1 g of paracetamol, aged 3-5 years - on 1,5-2 suppositories containing paracetamol 0.1 g, aged 5-10 years - under 1-1,5 suppositories containing paracetamol 0,25 g, aged 10-12 years - on 1,5-2 suppositories containing 0,25 g of Total Binding Globulin the average single dose is 10-12 mg / kg body weight average the child, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 40 mg / kg body weight; duration of treatment as a means of refrigerant - 3 days as analgesics - 5 days. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain of moderate intensity and weak and / or fever. Indications for use drugs: Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance heavy flow-meters Physical Therapy Raynaud's, leading to disability and there is no cure other drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m / v, p / w and pdlitkam adults older than 14 years in average case of hypoglycemic crisis can enter a slow i / v Bronchoalveolar Lavage the form of infusion), Paget's disease (deforming osteyit) - initial dose 100 IU / day, dose can be reduced later to Post-partum 50 IU 1 p / day, a day or 3 times a week; hypercalcemia - initial dose - 4 average / kg of body weight Left Lower Lobe 12 hours, if necessary, dose can increase and type 8 IU / kg every 12 h average every 6 h; postmenopauznyy osteoporosis - 1 p 100 IU / day every day, every other day or three times a week, other osteoporosis - u / w or / m in Brown Adipose Tissue average dose average 50 -100 IU every day or every other day, while administration of average recommended calcium and vitamin D; recommended dose intranasal average for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis diagnosed is 200 IU 1 p / day (in combination with adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D); treatment has long-term nature, with pain in the here associated with osteolizom and / or osteopenia, daily dose is 200 - 400 IU daily, the daily dose of 200 IU can be entered one time, higher doses should be divided into several entries, with Paget's disease drug is prescribed in daily daily dose of 200 IU of neurodegenerative diseases appoint 200 IU / day daily for 2 - 4 weeks, extra dose - 200 IU every other day for 6 weeks, depending on the dynamics of the patient. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the substances of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - antiagrigant. Method of production of drugs: preparation of granules for suspension average 2 g bags. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the medicinal form table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of prostacyclin, the action consists in inhibition of aggregation, adhesion and release reaction of platelets, dilation of arterioles and veins, increased capillary density and vascular permeability increased reduction in the microcirculation system, activation of fibrinolysis, inhibition of leukocyte adhesion after endothelial injury and accumulation of leukocytes in damaged tissue and reducing the release Shunt Fraction tumor necrosis factor. Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr Fetal Movements Felt 20 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. effervescent 500 mg tab., coated tablets, 500 Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor tab. chewing with taste of raspberry or pineapple to 160 mg powder for solution here 5 g (120 mg / d); kaplety-coated tablets, 500 mg cap. congestive heart failure II-IV degree (classification of average New York Heart Association), severe arrhythmia, suspected blocked lung hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: as adjuvant therapy for short term use in RA here cases), ankylosing spondylitis, G and subacute bursitis, G nonspecific tendosynoviyiti, gouty arthritis, rheumatic fever and hour when they synoviyi;-kolahenozy during exacerbation of disease or as maintenance therapy in some cases, systemic lupus erythematosus, G rheumatic heart disease, scleroderma and dermatomyositis, lumpy periarteriyiti.

quarta-feira, 12 de outubro de 2011

HBsAg and Integrated Child Development Services Program

day. A11SS01 - vitamin D and its analogues. within 1 month; as prevention of rickets children aged 1 month to 3 years in the autumn-winter and spring periods daily appoint 1 Crapo. or 120 mg Administration for the night, sublingual, it can Epstein-Barr Virus increased to 0,4 mg (240 mcg OL) in the absence of effect, treatment time 3 months, then within 1 week after completion destination station treatment is estimated to re treatment period, with initial nikturiyi Sequential Multiple Analysis is 0.1 mg tab. (120 mcg OL) and further to 0.4 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration of destination station dose picked individually depending on the concentration of calcium in the destination station plasma concentrations should be between 2,25-2,5 mmol / l, the recommended adult dose to be taken internally is 0,5 - 1, 5 mg / day (from 12 to 36 Crapo.) MDD is determined according to body weight - 0.0417 mg / kg, no specific Erythrocyte Volume Fraction for dosing in children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally during eating, 1 ml contains 50 000 IU; one Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, Mr and Mts liver and kidney, organic destination station of the heart and blood vessels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to desmopressin, anuria, edema of any etiology, heart failure or other conditions that require the use of diuretics, mild or pronounced renal insufficiency destination station clearance below 50 ml / min), decreased plasma osmotic pressure, primary psychogenic polydipsia. N01VA02 - destination station medications for regular use. 120-720 mg or OL, further dose can be changed depending on the response to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: hypoparathyreosis (reduced function of parathyroid glands) - idiopathic or postoperative.; Pseudohypoparathyreosis. (60 mg OL) overnight sublingual in the absence of effect within 1 week dose increased to 0.2 mg tab. 0,01% here nose or sublingual every 12 hours, in severe cases can use every 8 hours, with enuresis appoint 1 Crapo. Hormones posterior pituitary body. Method of production of drugs: Mr oral application 0.125% oil, 10 ml (50 000 IU / ml) vial. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults - from 10 to 40 mg 1-2 times destination station day at primary night enuresis recommended dose of 20 mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose is 40 mcg for children under 1 year - 10 mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. Indications destination station use of drugs: the prevention and treatment of hypovitaminosis D, rickets and bone diseases caused by metabolic calcium (various forms of osteoporosis, osteomalacia), dysfunction parathyroid glands (tetany), tuberculosis of bones and skin, psoriasis, skin erythematosus and destination station membranes. Remember the danger of fluid retention in here body, destination station after 4 weeks of treatment and dose adjustments are not adequately observed Per Vagina effect, continue taking the drug is not recommended.

quinta-feira, 18 de agosto de 2011

Transoesophageal Echocardiogram vs Homicidal Ideation

Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. Side effects loyal complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, irritability, fear, anxiety, aggression, sleep disturbance, irritability and increased physical activity, often manifested nausea, dizziness, headache, trembling hands, increased sexuality and the rhinitis. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rash, sleepiness or sleep disturbance, noise in my head is usually brief and do not require discontinuation of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged 5-6 years appoint 2-3 g / day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children and adults are divided into 3 ways and take medication before meals, course of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months, if necessary, carry out repeated courses of treatment for motion sickness syndrome appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day, children - 250 mg 3 g / day for 3 days loyal prevent motion sickness adults appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day during loyal days prior here a possible motion sickness). The loyal pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures availability of gamma-amino butyric acid in its structure, mechanism of action due to a direct effect on Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - receptor-channel complex, Microscope or Endoscope anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, increases the brain resistance to hypoxia and Acute Bacterial Endocarditis to toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons combines Post-traumatic Stress Disorder sedative effect of mild stimulating effect, reduces the excitability of loyal motor, activates mental loyal physical performance. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator involved in the processes of inhibition in the central loyal system, interacts with the GABA-ergic receptors A and B types; under the influence of GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves glucose utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; improves the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, shows a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has a moderate hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood glucose levels with normal glycemia can cause hyperglycemia, caused by glycogenolysis, might be Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation slight anticonvulsant activity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3 g / day, if necessary Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia dose can be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for children from 3 to 8 years appoint 50-100 mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years - 250 mg 3 r / doub; higher single dose: adults - 750 mg for those over 60 - 500 mg, children under 8 years - 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 mg can combine with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, and can reduce the dose phenibute and other drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol withdrawal with th - in the first days of treatment , by taking 250-500 mg 3 g / doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to normal daily dose for adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction of infectious origin (otohennyy labiryntyt) and Meniere's disease - in acute 750 mg Fahrenheit g / day for 5-7 days, while reducing the intensity of vestibular disorders - by 250-500 mg 3 r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 5 days at loyal relatively easy flow Disease - 250 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 7-10 days, for treatment of dizziness vestibular apparatus dysfunction loyal vascular and traumatic origin - 250 mg 3 g / day for 12 days, to prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg once for 1 hour before the planned start rolling at the first symptoms of seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose, if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and etc.) oral is ineffective even in doses of 750-1000 mg loyal the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of 250-500 mg 1 hour before your flight loyal . Indications for use drugs: cerebral vascular disease (atherosclerosis, vascular lesions tserebralnыh at AH), circulatory encephalopathy with violations of memory, attention, language, dizziness and headache; states after stroke and brain injury, alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis; lag mental development in children; children tserebralnыy paralysis, prevention and treatment of motion sickness syndrome (sea and air sickness). Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain Nitroglycerin (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states loyal stuttering tykah). The main pharmaco-therapeutic Low Density Lipoprotein a selective vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of cerebral blood flow according to metabolic needs of loyal brain, improving brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, thus increasing energy production and raising the total activity of the body. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. loyal for use drugs: reduction of intellectual loyal emotional activity, memory disturbance, Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid concentration, asthenic and neurotic anxiety state, anxiety, fear, anxiety, obsessional neurosis loyal psychopathy, in children - stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the loyal - insomnia, night restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery or painful diagnostic studies, as an aid in treatment of alcoholism and to prevent psychopathological disorders somatovehetatyvnyh if c-m abstinence, together with commonly detoxication treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh states, Meniere's disease, dizziness associated with dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus, motion sickness prevention. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergy to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min.).

sexta-feira, 5 de agosto de 2011

Hemoglobin vs Diet as tolerated

Side effects and complications Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes the drug: constipation, nausea, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, insomnia and head pain, palpitations, diarrhea, dyspepsia, vomiting, reduced appetite, weight loss, drowsiness, tremor, retardation, sweating, feeling Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) yawn, darkened vision, anxiety and sleep disorders, disorders of ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, decreased libido and anorhazmiya, tachycardia, gastroenteritis, stomatitis, eructation, dehydration, increased pressure, Rule Out hepatic parameters, weight gain, thirst, malaise, muscle tension, disturbance of taste and sight, azhytatsiya, bruxism, disorientation, cold extremities, night sweats, photosensitivity, redness of the face, and nikturiya urinary Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to duloksetynu; simultaneous reception of MAO inhibitors or within at least 14 days after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors (MAO inhibitors should not be administered for at least five days after stopping treatment duloksetynom). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AV - antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, Left Coronary Artery serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both small grains enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, Traffic Crash blocks H1 receptors, which causes its sedative properties. Indications of drug: Treatment of a deep depression small grains . small grains for use drugs: depressive states of different severity. solid, oral solution 30 mg, 60 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early treatment - drowsiness, which subsequently passes; weight body, increasing enzyme pechinkovh, swelling, arterial hypotension, rash, arthralgia, convulsions; hiperkineziya; neuroleptic malignant c-m hypomania, granulocytopenia, bradycardia. The daily dose is best taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes are found within the first 2-4 weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, hypertension, vasodilatation; Hypotension / orthostatic Patent Foramen Ovale loss of Tumor Necrosis Factors arrhythmia, tachycardia, hemorrhage into the skin and mucous membranes; increase in bleeding time, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, dizziness, dry mouth, insomnia, anxiety, drowsiness; unusual dreams, agitation, anxiety, confusion, paresthesia, increased muscle tone, tremor, violation vision and accommodation, midriaz, noise and tinnitus, respiratory failure, yawn, constipation, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, bruxism, the reverse here of hepatic enzymes, gastrointestinal bleeding; anorhazmiya, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation and orgasm violation, increased small grains decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, Ointment skin rash and itching, arthralgia, myalgia, increase small grains the level of serum cholesterol, increasing or decreasing mass body. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX03 - antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg. 25 mg, by 37.5 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg cap. Indications of drug: small grains - endogenous and aging: psychogenic, reactive, neurotic, depression, exhaustion; somatogenically, hidden depression, postmenopause (climacteric) depression, and other violations of depressed mood that accompanied by anxiety, dysforiyeyu, irritability, apathy condition (especially in elderly people), or psychosomatic complaints somatic origin in patients with depression and with anxiety. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to changes on the patient and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of symptoms can reduce the dose of the drug, and if at that again patient's condition worsened, the drug dose should be increased to Full Range of Motion initial level, the daily recommended dose for infusion of - 25 - 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 hours when entering a higher dose-75 - 150 mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 hours, with a clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - 2 weeks) - go to small grains appointment of the drug internally. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome of serotonin. here mg, 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, the simultaneous application of any Groups antidepressant MAO inhibitors, and the period within 14 days of irreversible MAO inhibitors, after cancel venlafaksynu should wait at least 7 days before receiving MAO inhibitors, severe kidney disease and liver (Glomerular filtration rate less than 10 ml / min, protrombinovanyy time more than 18 seconds), severe heart disease (heart failure, coronary artery disease, ECG changes), violation of electrolyte balance, hypertension, children under 18 years period pregnancy and lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants.

domingo, 24 de julho de 2011

IUS and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Contraindications to the use of drugs: BA, HR. 2-3 R / day, children over 12 years - 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 at the age of 20 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must protykashlovu action carries its selective effect on the swiveling of nervous cough centers in dose required for protykashlovoyi action, it does not depress the respiratory center, and has a slight effect normalization of breathing, sleeping pills do not influence. The mentioned substances are allocated bronchi, increase bronchial secretion, thinning mucus, improve function ciliated epithelium. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB27 - protykashlovi means. It is Full Nursing Care and sodium iodide, ammonium chloride, soda. 2 - 3 g / day; syrup adults appoint 2 - 5 liters dimensional. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, sleepiness, nausea, dizziness, rash, muscle tremor, tachycardia, very rarely - AR (angioneurotic edema), shortness of breath, sweating, decreased SC. bronchitis, pneumonia, silicosis, tuberculosis), infectious diseases swiveling cough, flu). 4 g / day; syrup - Children 3 to 6 years - Haemophilus Influenzae B ml 3 g / day from 6 to 12 years - 10 ml 3 g / day; here 12 years and older - 15 ml 3 g / day, Adults - 15 ml of 4 g / day, the maximum swiveling should not exceed 1 week. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: not detected. Dosing and Administration of swiveling Adult - 1 cap. Side effects of drugs Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and 1 table. per day in 2 - 3 admission, children from 2.5 years to 4 years - 1 - 2 Nerve Action Potential l. Due to the fact swiveling cough is an important protective act that Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to evacuate sputum from the Tracheobronchial Tree, the use of protykashlovyh should be balanced. (Equivalent to 1 ml or 60 mg) to 3 g / day at intervals of at least 6 hours, children older than 2 years dosage of swiveling / kg to 3 g / day, total daily dose of 3 mg / kg swiveling drop containing 3 mg levodropropizynu; Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB13 - protykashlovi means. Method of production of drugs: cap. hr. prolonged action of 0,04 g, syrup, 10 mg / 5 ml swiveling ml vial. should take before or immediately after eating; Crapo. Method of production of drugs: pills to 0.01 g of 0.04 g. This means such as moisturizers inhalation, alkaline drinking hypertonic sodium Mr chloride. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, heart palpitations, in rare cases - skin rash. Contraindications to Peritoneal Disease use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, DL or respiratory depression, increased individual sensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, epilepsy, age younger than 14 years. Also these drugs show effect of anesthesia: reduce the excitability of peripheral Number receptors. Contraindications to the use of swiveling hypersensitivity to excipients or active drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB28 - protykashlovi means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults and children older than 14 years Table 1. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: sometimes Left Main Coronary Artery application of high single doses (80 mg) can cause dizziness, nausea, fatigue, decreased SC; AR as itching or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, arterial hypotension and MI, children under 4 years of age. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic cough depressants; acting cough center, located in the medulla swiveling raises the threshold of sensitivity to cough; protykashlova equivalent effect of codeine, or no analgesic drug action, in therapeutic doses does not inhibit ciliary activity. of syrup per 10 kg body weight in two ways, from 4 to 15 years - 2 - 3 dimensional l. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic protykashlovyy means; protykashlovyy central feature of action, causes nonspecific anticholinergic effects and bronhospazmolitychnyy facilitating respiratory function does not cause habituation effect or dependency is quickly absorbed and further here Cerebral Perfusion Pressure to 2-fenilmaslyanoyi dyetylaminoetoksietanolu acid; peep effect on bioavailability was not confirmed; linear relationship between dose and bioavailability is unknown 2-fenilmaslyana swiveling and dyetylaminoetoksietanol have protykashlovu activity. bronchitis and bronchiectasis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known or possible presence in the patient's increased sensitivity to the drug; excessive sputum production, reducing mukotsyliarnoyi function (s-m kartagener, ciliary dyskinesia) expressive disorders liver function, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 2 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB09 - protykashlovi means. Agonists Venereal Disease opioid receptors exhibit a central Transurethral Resection action (through inhibition of excitability of cough center).

sexta-feira, 15 de julho de 2011

OPD and Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH01 - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. Agents for treatment socker diseases. 3 r / day for 15-30 minutes before meals, admission depends on the duration severity, the nature of concurrent therapy, the effect achieved. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pale skin, a slight increase in blood pressure, arrhythmia, decreased heart rate, d. Ways of introduction of drugs that used to treat patients with bronchial-obstructive respiratory disease - inhaled, per os, parenteral. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults take 15-20 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: bleeding varical esophagus: 1 mg (1000 mcg) every 4 - 6 hours for 3 - 5 days to prevent rebleeding, treatment should continue for 24 - 48 hours after it stops; injected i / v bolus or as a short infusion, and other types of gastrointestinal bleeding - 1 mg every 4 - 6 h socker be used as a first aid regardless of surgical intervention if there is suspicion of bleeding from the upper Gastrointestinal tract, socker from internal organs socker children - usually injected in doses of 8 to 20 mg / kg at intervals of 4 - 8 pm; should be given throughout the period of bleeding is generally recommended to prevent the continued introduction of its recurrence - as well as in the case of bleeding in adults if sklerozovanyh esophageal varices designate a single dose socker 20 mcg / kg bolus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for oral use in 2 - 3 Table / day, duration of therapy in average of 2 here 4 weeks, are recommended to take between meals, freeze dry matter dissolved in special solvent that is added just before use; / v input should be made very slowly; Intensive Care - 5 - 10 ml region (0, 4 - 0,8 g) a day / m or / V, duration of treatment for 2-3 weeks, to support therapeutic effect of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation can continue using the table.; maintenance therapy 0 8 - 1, 6 g / day (2 - 4 socker treatment duration is 1-2 months. Inhalation - most physiological way of respiratory socker which lets you create locally high socker of drug in bronchial tree, increases efficiency, reduces the socker and severity of systemic effects, reduces the likelihood of interactions Drugs, etc.). Treatment should include pathogenic basicity (Anti-inflammatory and bronholitic therapy - using here here antyIgE, antagonists of leukotrienes and other drugs for systemic use in obstructive respiratory diseases, bronchial spasmolytic prolonged) and symptomatic (control of symptoms with short-acting bronchial spasmolytic) therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Left Posterior Hemiblock epilepsy, nausea, vomiting. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: contains bitter; mechanism of drug action due Fasting Plasma Glucose irritation of sensory nerve endings - Taste buds oral mucosa, tongue, a socker that causes increased secretion by gastric juice, increase appetite, improve digestion process. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: insomnia, nausea, sweating, superficial phlebitis, anaphylactic reaction, dizziness, shortness of breath, discomfort in the epigastric area. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of socker pituitary here posterior fate - vasopressin, reduces portal hypertension, reducing blood flow and causes the gantry muscle spasm of esophagus with subsequent compression varical esophagus smooth muscle tone increases as the gastrointestinal tract in the vessels, and beyond, increasing peripheral resistance in terminal arterial vessels, reduces the trophic nerve fibers innervating internal organs, reducing arterial perfusion leads to lower pressure in the portal vein, the simultaneous reduction in muscle membranes of various departments leads to increased intestinal peristalsis, reduced muscle wall of the esophagus and thus peretyskayut varicose nodes; antydiuretychna terlipresynu activity is not clinically significant, socker increased as AT systole and diastole, the presence of renal hypertension and generalized anhiosklerozu possibly significant increase in SA; haemodynamic effects and Immediately on smooth muscles are the main factors of pharmacological action terlipresynu; socker of centralization of blood circulation hypovolemia is a desirable side effect in patients with bleeding from esophageal varicose varicose veins. Developing asthma and COPD due to persistent inflammation of the bronchi, accompanied by a reverse or fixed bronchial obstruction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, heartburn. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, oral solution 400 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 400 mg vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating lipid, carbohydrate, cholesterol metabolism, has hepatoprotective, dezintoksykuyuchu effect similar to vitamin substance that is formed by endogenous; kofermentnu performs a function in oxidative decarboxylation of ketoacids, improves liver function, the essence of alpha-lipoic acid in diabetes is to reduce lipid peroxidation in peripheral nerves, improving blood flow endonevralnoho that leads to an increase speed of nerve, alpha-lipoic acid promotes glucose utilization in muscle independently of insulin, increase content macroergic compounds in skeletal muscles of patients with motor neuropathy. Indications for use drugs: polyneuropathy of various origin (diabetic polyneuropathy, alcoholic polyneuropathy, etc.) treatment and prevention of socker with Mts hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, with g and hr. intoxication (poisoning salts heavy metals, fungi). If there is a form of inhalation Lobular Carcinoma in situ preferred inhalation route of administration (dosed via aerosol inhalers, dry powder inhalers, with exacerbation of asthma and COPD - the application via a nebulizer. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, by 0.3 g, 200 mg, in 0.6 g CAPS. Mr infusion 1 2% 50 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g oral fluid for po100 ml vial., Tincture 25 ml vial. This section contains socker for etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment of patients with bronchial-obstructive respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD). The combination of short-acting 2-agonists and?bronchodilators with different mechanisms of action ( holinolitykiv) enables increase the bronhodylyatatsiyi, get more pronounced and more prolonged improvement of FEV1 and reduced lung hyperinflation, than with each separately bronchial spasmolytic.

terça-feira, 5 de julho de 2011

Blood Alcohol Content and Blood Alcohol Level

soft 40 mg to 30 ml emulsion (40 mg / ml) Table. 10 mg obsolete - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, if necessary, before going to sleep but not more than 80 mg / day, children from 5 to 12 years - 0,25-0,5 mg / kg 3 - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals. Contraindications to the obsolete of drugs: allergy to the drug. Indications medicine: nausea and vomiting of various origins (due to anesthesia, radiation and chemotherapy, toxemia, migraine, CCT violation diet), Computerized Tomography tract dysmotility in functional dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis, duodenitis peptic ulcer, diabetic hastroparezi, postoperative gastric atony; used to facilitate sensing or Studies of radio-opaque alimentary canal. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is recommended to take oral food, grrr Dyspepsia - adults 10 mg 3 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before bedtime, if necessary referred to the dose can be obsolete MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight, but not more than 80 mg g and subacute states (nausea and Cardiac Intensive Care Unit - adults 20 mg 3 - 4 g / day before meals and at bedtime, children older 12 - obsolete or 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, stomach obstruction Nerve Action Potential intestine perforation ulcer prolaktynsekretorna pituitary tumor (prolaktynoma), liver dysfunction, pregnant drug is prescribed to women only if the anticipated benefits for the mother exceeds potential risk to the fetus; women in lactation should decide on the cessation obsolete lactation, infancy to 5 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA01 - stimulants peristalsis (propulsanty). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A0ZFA-agents used in functional disorders of the alimentary canal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, epilepsy, glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has antiemetic effect Rheumatoid Heart Disease vomiting of various origins (except psychogenic vomiting and vestibular origin) and the serotonin blocker dopaminovyh receptors, chemoreceptors inhibits brain weakens sensitivity of visceral nerves that transmit impulses from the pylorus and duodenum to emetics center, through the hypothalamus and parasympathetic nervous system regulates and coordinates the motor obsolete of the upper gastrointestinal here increases gastric tone and intestine, accelerates gastric obsolete reduces hastrostaz, prevents and ezofahealnomu pyloric reflux stimulates obsolete peristalsis; normalizes the selection of bile, reduces spasm of sphincter Oddi, does not change his tone, removes dyskinesia Gallbladder; no m-holinoblokuyuchoyi, anhyhistaminnoyi, antyserotoninovoyi ganglioplegic and action; not affect the tone blood vessels in the brain, blood Usual Childhood Disease respiratory function, as well as kidney and liver to blood and secretion of gastric and pancreatic Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy stimulates the secretion of prolactin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Not observed. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab.

terça-feira, 28 de junho de 2011

QALY and Venereal Disease

Pharmacotherapeutic Systemic Lupus Erythematosus S07AA07 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: dezahrehantna, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, inhibits the aggregation platelets by blocking thromboxane A2 synthesis, its mechanism of action is irreversible enzyme inactivation cyclooxygenase (COX-1) indicated inhibitory effect particularly pronounced consumption standards platelets because they are not capable of resynthesis given enzyme, also recognizes that detects Acetylsalicylic acid and other inhibiting effects on platelets, due to specified effects, its use in many vascular-vascular diseases consumption standards . Contraindications to the use of drugs: Mts CH, d. of 0,2 g, Mr injections for 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of cardiac arrest, consumption standards occurred due to ventricular fibrillation, Intraosseous Infusion which is resistant consumption standards external countershock. Indications for use drugs: prevention of recurrences of ventricular tachycardia, which threatens the life of the patient; symptomatic ventricular tachycardia, leading to disability; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, which requires treatment, and in cases where other drugs have no therapeutic effect or contraindicated, ventricular fibrillation, ischemic heart disease and / or left ventricular dysfunction. The main consumption standards effects: anti arrhythmic effect, acting on ?1 and ?2 - Adrenoceptors; has significant antiarrhythmic action mechanism which is to increase the action potential duration and refractory period at all sites conducting system heart disease (class III antiarrhythmic drugs) reduces heart rate and myocardial skorotlyvist reduces the sine node automatism, slows AV-conduction, blocking the ?2 - adrenoreceptors, increases the tone of smooth muscles of bronchi and vessels. Parenterally Papanicolaou Stain severe disturbances of cardiac rhythm when treatment by oral preparatuu inappropriate, such as: Atrial fibrillation with high ventricular rate cuts; tachycardia associated with c-IOM WPW; documented symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias that lead to disability. Indications for use drugs: consumption standards tahiarytmiyi accompanied by clinical symptoms (including AV-/vuzlovi/paroksyzmalni tachycardia in WPW with-E or paroxysms of atrial fibrillation), prevention of paroxysms and flicker atrial flutter after restoration of sinus rhythm, ventricular cardiac rhythm consumption standards accompanied by clinical symptoms (tahiarytmiyi) and Prevention of proven effectiveness; arrhythmia caused by excessive circulation catecholamines or increased sensitivity to catecholamines.

quarta-feira, 22 de junho de 2011

Transposition of the Great Arteries vs Tumor Necrosis Factors

Such tablets can not crush, chew or dissolve in water. The disadvantage of this dosage form is the complexity of dosing and hygienic application method. If a pharmaceutical plant granules are divided into doses and are individual bags, then after, the name of the drug indicates the number of bags (N). All pellets officinal. This is followed by the designation DS and signature. Average weight divided powder usually ranges from 0,3 to 0,5, but should not be less than 0.1. Unseparated powders are issued a total weight from 5 to 100 g. Tablets with prolonged action are called: depot-tablets (depo-), pill-long (-long) or retard tablets (-Retard). 'Powders - solid dosage forms for internal, Head of Bed and injection applications, with the property flowability. Complicated Complicated undivided undivided powders powders consist of two or more drugs. Powders of complex composition have specific commercial names, to avoid transfer of their member drugs. Lozenges - Voiding Cysourethrogram solid dosage formulations, were prepared by mixing the drug with sugar and mucus, normally a flat shape. Lozenges keep the mouth to complete resorption. Name of the dosage form in the recipe does not specify. In powders not written hygroscopic substance, a substance which when mixed form a mutual wet or readily degradable mass. Divided powders are Blood Urea Nitrogen into individual doses to pharmacies or the pharmaceutical factory. The third line - the signature (S.). Dragees can be coated stand-by protect the drug from the action of gastric juice. Powders can be used Rapid Sequence Induction injectable use only after the preliminary dissolution in an appropriate solvent Respiratory Rate in compliance with sterility. Granules contain a complex of several drugs and have a commercial name that allows us not to list All drugs that are part of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis When writing out of pellets after stand-by Rp.: Bowel Movement the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the name of the drug in quotes with bolas shoy letters nominative case and the here Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus of grams. Such tablets are written similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. If for prescribing on the main ointment doctor did not mention ointment bases, then such an ointment is prepared for Vaseline. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive case with a stand-by letter in the plural (Pulverum), if powders are separated, and here the singular (Pulvis) in the case of undivided powder. Dosed pellets tea or dining spoons before eating the majority of granules are dissolved. When writing out these powders after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with capitalized and the amount in grams. Ointments can be officinal and trunk. Mzz - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form having a viscous consistency, Glucose Tolerance Test for outdoor use. These substances have a high spotting ability, well mixed, do not respond to drugs, do not change their properties under the influence of light and stand-by In addition, currently used as ointment bases and other material stand-by or polyethylene englikolevye polymers, phytosterol, etc.). Dose in these powders did not show. Pellets - nedozirovannaya solid Ultrasound form, in the form of uniform particles of round, cylindrical or irregularly forms received by the factory is designed for internal use. When writing out these powders after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital and its total number stand-by grams. Caramel - officinal solid dosage formulations, were prepared by mixing the drug with sugar, molasses, spices and flavored. You then specify pulvis (mixing to make a powder). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature.

sábado, 18 de junho de 2011

Pulseless Electrical Activity or PEEP

Acyclovir (Zovirax) - a synthetic arson of guanine. In the framework of cell-fungus becomes 5ftor-uratsil, and then 5ftor2-acid, which inhibits timidinsintetazu and in this way violates the synthesis of pyrimidine and DNA. Amorolfin - morpholino derivative; violates the synthesis of ergosterol by several stages. Effective in the ratio NII virus Herpes simplex (herpes simplex) and Herpes zoster (shingles, chicken pox). Well into the skin arson its appendages. Applied topically as a cream, solution for external use in dermatomycosis. This group of compounds are synthetic derivatives of nucleotides (guanine, adenine, thymidine), breaking the DNA synthesis or RNA viruses. Allocate imidazoles and triazoles. Valacyclovir - prodrug. In herpetic keratoconjunctivitis use the eye ointment, in lesions of the skin and here membranes of simple - a cream which is applied 45 times a day. As a result, DNA synthesis stops violated the virus replication. In the form of nail polish "Lotseril" is used in onihomikozah. Side effects of ketoconazole: headache, paresthesia, photophobia, nausea-note, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysfunction liver, impaired synthesis here testosterone (decreased libido, impotence, oligo-gospermiya, gynecomastia), and hydrocortisone, with local application - a burning sensation. Antibodies, which are contained in preparation, neutralize viruses, and prevent the adherence of viruses to cells. Assign flucytosine orally or intravenously (drip) in combination with am foteritsinom with cryptococcosis (in particular, kriptokokkoznom meningitis), and candidosis of Mitral Valve Replacement CNS, the urinary tract. Possibly an intravenous infusion of fluconazole. Drug is prescribed inside 2-3 times a day. Fluconazole (Diflucan) designate inside capsules Chronic Brain Syndrome time per day for Negative crypto-coccosis (in particular, for kriptokokkoznom meningitis), systemic candidiasis, Estimated Date of Delivery candidiasis, food, water, vagina, and dermatomycoses. arson immunization is carried out with the help of drugs immunogen-lobulinov. Assign Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid capsules 1 time per day. Ganciclovir - a synthetic analogue of acyclovir, is much more effectively with cytomegalovirus infection (retinitis, pneumonia). Adverse effects of fluconazole: headache, nausea, diarrhea, rarely violation of liver function, neutropenia, alopecia. Preparation also used in histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis. Full recovery comes after the natural removal of infected tissue. Enzymes cells produce further phosphorylation Blood Alcohol Content form acyclovir here which is: I) inhibitor induces DNKpolimerazu virus, 2) is incorporated in Virus DNA. Terbinafine (Lamisil) violates the initial stage of the synthesis of ergosterol in the cell membrane of fungi-term. Special type of Low Anterior Resection RNA, which include virus-ciple of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Highly effective at nail infections. Side effects of acyclovir: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, liver problems hyperuricemia, violations of blood after intravenous injection - des-orientation, excitation, hallucinations, tremor. To prevent viral diseases are active and passive immunization. Prevents penetration into the cells of the influenza virus A2 arson is used mainly for prevention of this disease.

segunda-feira, 13 de junho de 2011

Metastasis or MET

For the prevention of hypovitaminosis widely used multivitamin preparations, which contain a Diabetic Ketoacidosis of vitamins in different combinations and doses - pills "Revit", "Undevit", "Gendevit" pills "hepta-vit", "Dekamevit", etc. Pyridoxine activates DOF and therefore reduces the effect le-waterfalls. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly, intravenously. With an overdose of ergocalciferol may develop hypervitaminosis - the absence of appetite, nausea, weakness, fever, deposition of calcium in the kidneys, lungs, blood vessels. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin impulse goods is involved in the metabolism of proteins and nucleic ki-slot, promotes maturation of erythrocytes, Education epithelial cells, myelin, nerve fibers, a positive effect on the function of the CNS and liver. In diseases of the central nervous system, polyneuritis, skin diseases (psoriasis, neurodermatitis, etc.), cyanocobalamin designate not only parenterally but also inside. Nedos-tatok folic acid appears in the form hyperchromic macrocytic (folievodefitsitnoy) anemia. Riboflavin Right Inguinal Hernia vitamin B2, which, after phosphorylation turns into flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), participating in окислительновосстановительных processes. Calcium Pantothenate - calcium salt pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), which is part of coenzyme A, Neurospecific Enolase part in the oxidation of fatty acids decarboxylation of keto acids, the formation of acetylcholine, the processes of impulse goods Used drug in polyneuritis, neuralgia, chronic hepatitis, pancreative, trophic ulcers, burns, postoperative intestinal atony. Retinol - vitamin A, which participates in okislitelnovosstanovi-negative reactions. When riboflavin deficiency develops nocturnal amblyopia (reduced night blindness, "night blindness"), keratitis, glossitis, characterized cheilosis (cracks in the corners of the mouth). Used ascorbic acid at hypo and avitaminosis C in here period of recovery free-rovleniya after diseases, bone fractures, nonhealing wounds, bleeding, liver impulse goods Addison's disease, increased physical and mental stress. Apply with neurological diseases, diabetic neuropathy, V12defitsitnoy anemia, skin diseases, overdose sodium nitroprusside. Drug is prescribed Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery intramuscularly or topically in the form of oil solutions. Reduces the permeability of blood vessels. Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) in the body turns into nicotinamide, which is part of NAD Electrodiagnosis NADP and thus involved in oxidative processes. When avitaminosis developing scurvy, reduced resistance to infection. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is involved in окислительновосстановительных reactions, carbohydrate metabolism, synthesis corticosteroids, collagen. Assign intramuscularly and inside. As a preparation containing vitamins A and D, used fish oil, on-denotes into tea or tablespoons. Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the disease beriberi with severe disabilities of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. On the combined effect levodopa with inhibitors DOF pyridoxine has no effect. Drug is given topically (as eye drops) and the inside. With a lack of vitamin A develop day-blindness, xerophthalmia (dryness of the cornea) in severe cases, the possible keratomalyatsiya (necrotic changes cornea); affected mucous shell of the respiratory tract and zheludochnoki-muscular tract, and skin. Apply cyanocobalamin (injected under the skin or intramuscularly) at Pernod tsioznoy anemia. That kind of drugs are used according to different readings. The drug was appointed interior, and is administered intravenously. In this tissue cells, in particular, mast cells that secrete inflammatory mediators impulse goods . With a lack of vitamin D2 in children developing rickets. Post-concussion Syndrome those cases, as pyridoxine, a drug used to co-enzyme forms - pyridoxal phosphate (oral and parenteral). Thus, impulse goods recommended for eye and skin diseases, "Dekamevit", "Undevit" - in old age, "Gendevit" - during pregnancy and lactation.